Recently I asked a friend to loan me any parenting books she might have. I had not read any in awhile, and thought it might be nice to get some new strategies and hopefully be encouraged in my role as a parent. She loaned me “Children: the Challenge” by Rudolf Dreikurs, M.D. Dreikurs premise is that the parenting strategies that had worked for many years and were passed down from generation to generation are not working in our present day democratic society. Parents and children are equals and because children sense their equality, they cannot be forced into submission. Children should be “stimulated and encouraged into voluntarily taking their part in the maintenance of order.” He then goes on to describe the 34 (!) new principles of child-raising that the parent can learn and use in order to achieve this goal.
As a Christian, there are a couple of very basic disagreements I have with his philosophy. One, he presupposes that children are inherently good. They want to behave well and do the right thing. This presupposition denies a little thing we Christians believe in called “sin nature” which I happen to believe is very real. I have three children of my own and it is true that they often like to behave in a way that is pleasing to their parents. They like to be useful and good. But children, like the rest of us, are selfish. Now what does this have to do with parenting? Well, many of Dreikur’s principles of child-raising depend of the supposition that children, when given the opportunity, will do what is right. For example, he tells the story of two boys who are neighbors and are constantly fighting. One of the boys always ends up getting hurt. Dreikur’s recommendation is that the parents stay out of it completely and let the boys choose to continue fighting if they will or to find other ways to amuse themselves. His premise is that if the boys are given no attention for the fights they are having, then the fights will cease to be fun for them. This might be true, and it might work . . . but it might not. He also suggests that parents basically stay out of all sibling fighting - the children need to learn to handle conflicts among themselves and usually their fighting is used to keep mom or dad busy with them anyway. I guess I think in both examples above that children might need some tools in order to be able to manage their conflicts. They might need a little more guidance and even firmness than what he is suggesting.
My other basic disagreement is that Dreikur believes we can no longer demand submission from our kids - they are our equals and have a right to choose how they will behave - though of course the whole book is then focused on how to guide our children into proper behavior and of course he would not say that children should just do whatever they want with no consequences. But I do believe we can and should demand obedience from our children. (Though their questioning us, their right to make mistakes, and their receiving and giving lots of forgiveness and mercy is a part of that as well). But how better to learn obedience to God than by first learning obedience to one’s parents? We are their authority for a time and sometimes “because I said so” should be all that’s necessary.
Now, with all that said, I will say that I really did find this to be a useful parenting book. He spends a lot of time on the importance of encouragement to children and some of the ways we as parents discourage our children without even meaning to. He talks about respecting the child, having confidence in the child. One of my favorite chapters was on using logical consequences. In other words, instead of a punishment such as spankings or time outs, the child should face the consequences of his disobedience. I’ll give an example I recently used. I found my middle daughter coloring on the newly painted wall in her room. At first I sent her to the corner for time out, but then I remembered what I had been reading about logical consequences, so I changed my mind and called her out of the corner and told her that since she did not choose to use her crayons correctly she would not be allowed to use them in her room for a week. She would only be allowed to color at the kitchen table. Now she had not responded at all to being sent to the corner. She went without a word. But that consequence did not really fit her misbehavior. One had nothing to do with the other. Her new consequence brought a rush of tears. I knew I had gotten through. Then it was important to encourage her with “but in a week you can try again to use them in your room and I know you will use them correctly.”
This post is getting really long, so I will just finish by saying that I do recommend this book. There are many other helpful child-raising principles such as - talking less and acting more! I think we as parents sometimes get in the habit of lecturing our children when what we need to do is close our mouth and show them we mean business. Instead of the constant “stay with me, stay with me” (which they then learn to tune out), we quietly take their hand and keep them with us. He also recommends taking time to train our children (so important and yet so hard for those of us impatient types!), talking to them instead of at them - and listening to them too!, and making sure to take time to have fun together as a family. I will definitely be trying out some of his principles in the raising of my girls and I hope those of you who are parents will take the time to consider this book.